20, best fishes for aquarium
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Because this fauna serves a decorative function when it is selected should take into account the harmony and contrast of color combinations with plants, other aquarium accessories. On a dark background look good transparent fish or light coloured, pastel shades of soil involves placing individuals in bright or dark colors. The unusual body shape, the presence of original fins, the ability to adapt quickly to the particular composition of the water also affect the popularity of the species among beginners and experienced aquarists. In our rankings are the most common representatives of the underwater world aquarium.
THE BEST HEAT-LOVING FISHES FOR AQUARIUM
5 CICHLID PSEVDOTROFEUS DEMASONI
Unique coordination of movements Average price: 240 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.6
The representative of the underwater world of African origin usually is of interest to experienced aquarists because it is very meticulously applies to the neighborhood with individuals that are not related to cichlids. Moreover, fish requires a high level of purity of water, its large number of active filter. To stay one species with the size up to 10 cm the best option would be a capacity of 150 liters. But if demasoni to create the ideal conditions, then the reward will be a slight dilution. Aquarium dweller tolerate both fresh and slightly salty water during the spawning season it should have an average temperature of 27 degrees. By nature individuals are very active, curious, able to swim uncharacteristic path, even up abdomen.
4 CORYDORAS SPECKLED
Modest neat Average price: 80 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.7
Albinony form of fauna is ideal for aquariums with a dark coarse-grained sand or small gravel. Against the background of the fish native to South America and can most clearly demonstrate your tender white-pink color with a Golden glow. The basic requirements for its comfortable content small height of the structure, plenty of hiding places and plants. The amount of oxygen not so important, because adults periodically come to the surface of the water and jump out to replenish it. This heat-loving species feel most comfortable at a temperature of liquid medium 23 to 28 degrees. Small (to 6 cm) corydoras well compatible with tetras and other compact types.
3 GOLDFISH ORANDA
Miss photogenic and easy Average price: 170 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.8
For the novice aquarist it is a matter of honor to purchase one of the varieties of goldfish. Oranda draws attention to the unusual shape of the head portion, which is called the helmet, a beautiful wide translucent fins and bright white-red color. This babe looks spectacular in the aquarium and in the photos. The breed was developed by selection, from all other samopodoben characterized by the presence of the dorsal fin. Bulbous shape body individuals able to acquire size along the length up to 20 cm Underwater dweller likes plenty of water, food, a society of relatives. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the correct dosage diet with low protein content and make gold from 4-6 individuals. Limit the lifetime of orandy is 15 years.
2 SWORDTAIL RED
Good representation in trading networks Average price: 90 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.8
This little inhabitant of the underwater Kingdom is characterized by a slender body and a distinctive tail fin with a sword. It belongs to the family poeciliidae, the male in size could reach 12 cm and the female 15 cm aquarium Owners opt for this type because it is neutral as to the composition and volume of water. For a couple individuals is 6 liters. The most useful for them is the liquid temperature in the range of 20-25 degrees. Swordtails prefer the middle and upper water layers, so show them jumping in the air is possible. To prevent it is recommended to have a container with a lid. Fish suffer great neighborhood with peaceful species, but males of the species can compete with each other.
1 GUPPY
The best recognition Average price: 70 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.9
There are several varieties of guppies in size, shape and color. Therefore, those who are going to make this popular breed, it is advisable to place individuals at the same time two or more different colors. The effect can be unpredictable. In General, the species is characterized by the average size of males up to 4 cm, females – up to 7 cm Fish feel good in all layers adapt quickly to the water. The best temperature for them to be in the range of 18-30 degrees. Ideal for fish habitat in hard and salt water. With rare exception, individuals peacefully coexist with the rest of the fauna. In addition to dry food, guppy happy to feed on plankton, small crustaceans and plants such as spirulina.
THE BEST COLD-WATER FISH FOR AQUARIUM
5 ZEBRAFISH
Optimal choice for the beginner aquarist Average price: 45 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.6
Budget cost option is great for those who are just going to install the first aquarium and have unpretentious to the conditions of the inhabitants. The ancestors of zebrafish dwell in the rivers of Southeast Asia. From the decorative fish inherited the ability to adapt to unfamiliar surroundings. Small (to 6 cm) size, narrow body, beautiful striped coloration allow to settle in the tank whole groups of species. And it is enough even 5-liter vessel, but most actively the activity takes place in aquarium design from 30 liters, which provides water filtration and a temperature of 18-23 degrees. This breed is distinguished by not searching for food on the bottom.
4 TELESCOPE BLACK
In harmony with the environment Average price: 140 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.7
This underwater Bumpkin is an excellent choice for aquarium constructions with light soil, plants and accessories. Their background is clearly visible, every line of the relief of the body, fins. Like bulging eyes due to the upper growths attach to the representative of aquatic fauna, particularly expressive appearance. Fish it is recommended to have to create a color contrast with the rest of the inhabitants. Moreover, despite the size of 15-20 cm, they are calm, slow. So the company it is necessary to add rocks with similar nature. Aggressive types and Remora can damage the fins. The most comfortable for the telescope is considered to be water temperatures of 15-25 degrees.
3 BARBUS AL, OR ODESSA
The best representative for the middle layers of the water Average price: 100 RUB
Rating (2021): 4.8
The participant refers to the types that have a natural and not a breeding origin. He received from nature an attractive silver with red stripe the color of the body, which is complemented by a translucent variegated fins. Barbus attracts lovers of correct form. To other aquarium inhabitants he is friendly, and the irritation it can cause individuals of species with large fins. For a comfortable stay fish size up to 10 cm need a capacity of at least 65 liters. It Barbus is located mainly in the middle layers. Water should be used moderately soft to hard in a temperature range of 16-25 degrees. Most advantageous individual looks at the background of dark soil or the rear wall of the aquarium.
2 RYUKIN CALICO
A wide range of color Average price: 550 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.9
The representative of the carp family traditional party ratings due to its excellent adaptation to the composition of water. He practically does not react to hardness and salinity, are well active in the temperature range from 15 to 23 degrees. Ryukin prefers fresh water, rich in oxygen, natural light. It is suitable for low capacity not less than 80 liters, since the size of the adult may be about 20 cm encountered In selling fish as of the same color, and variegated or combined color. Wide body ends 3-4-lobed tail fin. Calm by nature, but curious ricini love to dig in the soil. So laying on the bottom you should choose a coarse sand or rounded gravel, and planting soil by plants with a strong root system.
1 RED LIONHEAD
The best mini aquarium Average price: 300 RUB.
Rating (2021): 5.0
A variety of goldfish popular for owners of aquarium designs small capacity. For one individual, it is sufficient only 50 liters of water. Inside, the interior capacity should be build with the help of soil 5-10 mm, smooth stones and driftwood, which can be also artificial and live plants. The latter include zhestkolistnye and Bush that edible. Lionhead red big different body sizes up to 20 cm, the presence of wave-like growths on the head and suddenly small paired fins are the correct rounded shape. It is suitable temperature of the aquatic environment is 18-23 degrees with stiffness 8-25. To preserve the health of individuals is recommended, to ensure proper filtration and aeration.
THE BEST FISH FOR FRESHWATER AQUARIUM
5 LABIDOCHROMIS YELLOW
The peaceful nature Average price: 200 rubles.
Rating (2021): 4.6
Fish, the body length of which reach up to 10 cm, is ideal for a peaceful coexistence with many other underwater inhabitants. They belong to the family Cichlidae, and are the best in nature. Irritation they can only cause a breed with a similar appearance. Rare freshwater yellow color gain saturation, if the feed to add components that are rich in carotene. In total there are about 10 shades in this type. Aquarists choose labidochromis for a bright color, low power, love for minimalist interior. They have enough strong filtration, fresh water with a temperature of 24-28 degrees. As the soil is better to use fine coral sand or chips of almost any shade.
4 CHROMIS-HANDSOME
Original view of natural origin Average price: 120 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.7
Wild populations of ornamental aquarium inhabitants are in the Congo basin. Chromis-handsome inherited from their ancestors, a stubborn nature, a love of slow water, a large number of plants. Despite the average size of 10-12 cm, one fish requires a tank with water volume at least 40 liters. There it feels spacious, examining not only succulent plant parts, and root system. For the full comfort of this species require filtering and weekly substitution to 30% of water. Chromis are omnivorous, moderately active. The aggressiveness of individuals of opposite sexes can be mainly in the mating season when the dissimilarity of character. However, they are very caring parents to the detriment of the tranquility of the other inhabitants of the aquarium.
3 KOI CARP
Great adaptability to low temperatures Average price: 130 rubles.
Rating (2021): 4.7
Ornamental variant of the carp family is different in a variety of colors color. In addition to the usual red, black and yellow, through breeding has received the koi, exotic colors, which affects the value of individuals. Fish have a flattened top body shape, their size ranges from 12-17 see it is Important that habitat may be selected not only glass aquarium and garden pond. Freshwater can easily tolerate changes in temperature in the range of 10-23 degrees, of different hardness, the composition of the water, the irregularity of filtration. Food may include dry food and living, combined and even frozen. Fauna of this type is characterized by a long life cycle.
2 CATFISH ANCISTRUS
The best activity Average price: 150 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.8
These from the nature of an unusual fish with protective coloration very active, curious and sociable. They prefer no equal in terms of sociability, avoiding too slow or bashashati rocks. You deliver them a pleasure, if you decide to have dense thickets in which they could be in rare moments of solitude. Catfish love water rich in oxygen, therefore, a strong aeration is absolutely necessary. Cons of view – the tendency to frequent struggles between the males and overeating. This can be avoided if you keep a male with females and stick carefully composed mostly vegetable menu.
1 BOTIA CLOWN
Conqueror of the lower layers of water Average price: 300 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.9
Botia attracts attention with its contrasting striped pattern, a wide size range (from 2-3 cm to 20 cm), high sociability. With a large number of positive qualities is a benthic fish that prefer lower water layers, as if hiding from prying eyes. Here it is easy to find food due to the lower placement of the mouth. For it is necessary to prepare the caves, caves, driftwood, aquarium in which the occupant would remain on vacation. The rest of the time it was of the flocks, so it is advisable to acquire several individuals. For this type well suited roomy aquarium (100 litres) with water having a temperature of 21-26 degrees, which provides constant filtration.
BEST FISHES FOR THE MARINE AQUARIUM
5 MANDARIN DUCK COLORFUL
The best survival rates in captivity Average price: 2700 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.6
Spotted inhabitant of marine aquaria is a special charm colored with neon glow, amazing combination of slender body, the fins-wings, expressive eyes. Distinguished by the variety and the fact that individuals prefer to lead a sedentary lifestyle. Despite the seeming inactivity, in males high levels of aggression towards male dogs. Therefore it is better to have only one such fish or heterosexual couple, adding to it the appropriate size (8-10 cm) of representatives of the peaceful species. Difficulties may occur with feeding, since the transition to a substitute food is slow. The life expectancy of the species is 10-12 years.
4 PSEUDOHEALING SISTEMOLOGY, OR WRASSE-PAJAMAS
The minimum size Average price: 1400 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.7
Such beauties in their natural environment can be found in several oceans. Moreover, the size of their body is able to significantly vary. In captivity they are used predominantly in the size option, up to 5 cm for the decoration of aquariums. The wrasse is very independent, prone to loneliness, but agile and good-natured with other species. Their activity occurs during the day, at night individuals trying to climb to stay in the grotto or crevice of rocks. It is recommended to keep the fish in containers with a capacity from 300 liters, where the water temperature ranges from 24-27 degrees. Bright color and graceful movements of individuals attract the fans to observe the marine life.
3 ZEBRASOMA BROWN
Quick adaptation Average price: 2400 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.8
Flat underwater dweller distinguished by a mottled color, easy adaptability to captivity conditions, high rate of compatibility with individuals of other species. It has a maximum size of 10 cm, but requires an aquarium of at least 200 liters. It does not need the active filter, however, the optimum lighting required. Zebrasoma eats mostly foods of plant origin, including aquatic algae. Therefore, at the bottom of the tank should be stacked smooth stones overgrown with greenery. You can include diet and meat shrimp, or squid. To preserve the health of the fish, the water must be maintained within a temperature range of 24-28 degrees.
2 THALASSOMA MOON
Easy care Average price: 2100 RUB.
Rating (2021): 4.9
Nature has endowed the representative of the underwater world on your bare skin with a shimmering greenish to blue color with red and purple patterns on the head and fins. In aquarium conditions individuals grow to 20 cm They are equally comfortable feel as the average depth, and big. However, the oxygen they need, so we should take care of the aeration. In nature it cleaners that can remove the fish from adhering parasites. In feeding they are unpretentious, preferring small crustaceans, frozen food. Features form – when ripe, the females turn into males, and in captivity, the offspring do not give.
1 APOGON KAUDERNI TULLE
Unique relief form Average price: 1450 RUB.
Rating (2021): 5.0
The historical homeland of this neat little fish is Indonesia. In the aquarium she is in demand for the silvery-black color, which complements are scattered throughout the body like a luminous point. The form also is considered an advantage, as when you size up to 10 cm different symmetrical relief, the presence of a set of mostly narrow fins. Apogon like space, despite a tendency to hang long in one place in a favorite position. Hence they need to choose large aquariums is reef. The water temperature should be between 24-27 degrees. In the diet of individuals prefer food of animal origin, including frozen foods.
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