How to choose a wrist watch

The best manufacturers of wrist watches - which firm to choose

If you need a really good model, choose the brand watches (of course, taking into account their financial capacity):

• Patek Philippe
• Longines
• Rado
• Tissot
• Seiko

On these and many other popular brands of wrist watch you can read more in our article about the best models for customer reviews. Those who want to choose for yourself a good chronometer, not limited to only one name on the dial, you should finish reading this manual to the end.

The principle of operation and device hours

All watches are divided into 2 types by type of drive:

• mechanical
• quartz.

Mechanical model – the old, but still relevant to the type of timekeeping – collected from a variety of levers, spirals and gears. The engine here is a coiled spring that is pulled at the time of the plant and provides all the mechanisms, when straightened. That it is not "has shot" at once, in case you set the regulator (balance), stabilizing the clock and escapement. The latter causes the balance wheel to rotate evenly, maintaining a stable preload of the spring.

It's what's inside the watch. But the owner is very visible to other elements:

• Glazed housing;
• Head of the plant;
• The mechanism of translation of the arrows;
• Actually the hands and dial.

Otherwise, working quartz watch. Here was installed inside the battery, which runs the stepper motor – it comes every second electric pulse generator, and as a result the arrow moves forward.

By the way, electronic watches are quartz, although in our country their no-one calls. There are no gears that move the dial mechanism, the electric signal is transmitted to a display that displays desired numbers.

The types of watches

Mechanical

In turn are divided into watches with manual and automatic winding. In the first case, you will be responsible for preloading the spring to get a watch kept going (I usually do every 3-4 days).

Models with automatic have less hassle. The constant escapement provides here mounted on the drive axis weight, shifting center of gravity. Every movement of the hand in such a clock makes it "fall" under the force of gravity. Part of the energy is transmitted to the spring, and manually wind it is no longer necessary.

The advantages of mechanical watches:

• The simplicity of the design;
• Long service life (50 years);
• Will not stop at an inopportune moment, as in the case of a dead battery;
• Status due to including manual Assembly.

Cons:

• A serious error of from 5 to 60 sec/day;
• High price due to the need for fine tuning.

Mechanical watch is not a watch, it's a lifestyle, which adheres to the owner. For those who know a lot about good things and all prefer time-tested classics.

Quartz

These watches are more contemporary and accurate, while the analog model practically does not differ from the mechanics. The correct speed depends on the chosen pulse frequency, and she, in turn, is calculated mathematically. However, quartz crystals are also subject to aging, so that here the error over time, can show itself.

The advantages of quartz watches:

• No need to have;
• Have a minimum accuracy (15-20 sec/month);
• Compact body;
• Weight less than mechanics;
• Reliable and durable;
• More affordable.

Cons:

• 2-3 times per year require replacement batteries.

Quartz watch is the choice for those who need absolute precision and a stylish modern accessory without any claim to elitism.

Electronic

Although these watches are also quartz, we decided to allocate them in separate group. All because they display very different time on the electronic display, rather than using analog gear. Here already appears the possibility of working in 24-hour format, and at the same time output to the scoreboard of other useful information (clock, calendar, etc.).

Advantages of the electronic clock:

• Advanced functionality;
• The most informative display;
• The accuracy and durability of quartz watches;
• Convenient format of the presentation time;
• On the "behavior" hours, you can determine that the battery will soon sit;
• The relatively low cost.

Cons:

• The display is more likely to fail than the switch mechanism.
• Usually have a plastic case that adds elegance to them.

Electronics more often chooses young people, athletes and generally people who lead an active lifestyle.

There are also quartz watches with a combined time display. They have a regular analog dial with hands and a digital display. But, as often happens, the merger of the two systems has exacerbated the shortcomings of individual models. In this case it affected the reliability and durability of hours – combined chronometers were the least enduring, and their functionality has remained limited.

The selection parameters

Having dealt with all the features time drives, you can proceed to the selection of models for all other parameters is no less important than accuracy.

Case material

First and foremost you need to decide what needs to be done in case your ideal hours. Options are missing, and everyone has different tastes, so will briefly touch on only the most popular materials:

The best metal for watch cases is considered platinum. And though it really is durable enough because of its high cost is only used in the production of exclusive watches.

Glass

Here the choice depends on accurate clock during extended wear. So what kind of glass protects the dial is also need to pay attention to:

• The mineral is resistant to scratches, but to break it quite easily. But the price is affordable, and produces organic watch glass mass to replace him in the Studio will be easy.
• Sapphire is an expensive material used only in the production of luxury models. Scratch resistance he approaches the properties of diamond, however, shatters the fragile synthetic sapphire is even easier than quartz.
• Plexiglass is the cheapest and sensitive to potoraplivaya material. But minor defects of the surface are easily removed by grinding, but to break this "glass" is actually difficult.
• Supplex – combo dual layer material. The basis of durable organic glass, which just closed a scratch resistant sapphire crystal.

Athletes should also look to the clock with anti-reflective coating. His presence makes it easy to read the dial or the display on a Sunny day. While it may seem that they do not have any glass – very impressive and convenient.

The level of protection

The level of moisture protection chronometers is in units of atmospheres or bar (have about the same numerical value). Sealed case of these watches can withstand the external water pressure from 1 to 20 ATM, which corresponds to 10-200 m water column:

• Models marked "Diver's" or 20 ATM have the highest level of integrity and allow for a deep dive;
• 10 ATM, respectively, dive without scuba gear is not deeper than 100 m;
• 5 ATM – in those hours, you can splash about in the river or in the pool;
• 3 ATM – not afraid, except that rain and short duration of hand washing;
• Timepieces marked "water resistant" is generally no defense not have.

Shockproof model is also quite diverse, since each renowned manufacturer has its own unique security system. But usually all is reduced to the normal-shock. He ensures the smooth operation of the mechanism even after knocks, bumps or just a long shaking, but neither the body nor the glass is not protected.

Remember, shockproof considered any watch that can survive a fall from a height of 1 m on a wooden floor – no need to check their resistance with a hammer.

Strap or bracelet - it is better to choose

Here the choice depends on personal preference, but you need to understand that a stacked bracelet is longer than any strap – sometimes as much as the watch itself. Alas, his adjustment to the size of the wrist are much more modest. Also, the presence of the bracelet increases the final cost of the watch, but gives it a more solid look and supports the overall design.

However, the straps can also show themselves quite well, especially if they are made from natural and durable leather. And most importantly, this mount sits tightly on the hand and easier to replace if necessary.

What wrist watch to choose

1. Athletes and people leading an active lifestyle, ideal mechanical wrist watch with automatic winding or electronic models. The case here need a lighter titanium or plastic, but glass is better to use combo. It is desirable that the chronometer had a comfortable strap and anti-shock system. The level of water protection choose in accordance with their preferences.

2. Those who work in harsh conditions, need a cheap watch made of stainless steel or plastic with a Styrofoam glass. It is better that they were shockproof, quartz and had an appropriate degree of moisture protection. For attachment to the arm is also necessary to choose the strap, because inexpensive bracelet you may accidentally loosen.

4. For the fair sex is more important to design than functionality or durability hours. However, the availability calendar will not interfere, and easy slim women will like it more. This means that it is better to stay on the quartz models. Moisture protection is sufficient in the range of 1-3 ATM, the choice of glass, fixtures and decorative elements remains with the lady.

5. For children should look for inexpensive options quartz watches with electronic time display in 24-hour format or with combination dial, making it easier to navigate. Case and crystal choose the plastic, the level of water protection to 3 ATM too. Baby models can have additional functions like sound time and alarm.

How much are watches

This is the most difficult question, and there is need to focus not only on the type of the selected model, but also by its own financial resources. Simply put, your watch will be worth as much as you are willing to pay for them – look at these figures:

1. Men's mechanical watches without any frills can be bought for 1,500 rubles, and 3 million – it all depends on the name on the dial. The same mechanics, but in the case of precious metals sold at the price from 17 thousand to 8 million.

2. The most expensive female models with mechanical drive are "only" 1.2–2.5 million rubles, but you can find a watch easier within 3000-16000 RUB.

3. Analog quartz watch for men sold at a price of 600 rubles, women and children from 400-500. The upper ceiling of 900 thousand.

4. E-the male models are from 400 to 100 thousand rubles., women's on average cheaper (800-28000 rubles), children will not cost more than 3 thousand.

Source

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